@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Outfit:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&family=Plus+Jakarta+Sans:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap');

:root {
    --primary: #0d6b6e;
    --primary-dark: #094a4c;
    --primary-light: #129397;
    --primary-bg: #f2faf9;
    --primary-border: #d5ecea;
    --dark: #0f172a;
    --text: #334155;
    --text-light: #64748b;
    --bg-light: #f8fafc;
    --white: #ffffff;
    --border: #e2e8f0;
    --input-bg: #f1f5f9;
    --font-heading: 'Outfit', sans-serif;
    --font-body: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    --shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    --shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    --shadow-lg: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 4px 6px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    --radius: 12px;
    --transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.dark-mode {
    --bg-light: #0b0f19;
    --white: #111827;
    --dark: #f3f4f6;
    --text: #9ca3af;
    --text-light: #6b7280;
    --border: #1f2937;
    --primary-bg: #092e30;
    --primary-border: #134e50;
    --input-bg: #1f2937;
}

/* Global Reset */
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    color: var(--text);
    background-color: var(--bg-light);
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    color: var(--dark);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

/* Header & Navigation */
.iyen-topbar {
    background: var(--white);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 1rem 0;
}

.container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 1.5rem;
}

.iyen-header-flex {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

.iyen-logo img {
    height: 42px;
    object-fit: contain;
    display: block;
}

.iyen-search-bar {
    flex: 1;
    max-width: 500px;
    position: relative;
}

.iyen-search-input {
    width: 100%;
    background: var(--input-bg);
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 9999px;
    padding: 0.6rem 1rem 0.6rem 2.5rem;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--dark);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.iyen-search-input:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: var(--primary-light);
    background: var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(13, 107, 110, 0.1);
}

.iyen-search-icon {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0.9rem;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    color: var(--text-light);
    pointer-events: none;
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
}

.iyen-header-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

.iyen-social-icons {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.8rem;
}

.iyen-social-icon {
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--input-bg);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.iyen-social-icon:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--primary);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.btn-newsletter {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    padding: 0.55rem 1.25rem;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.btn-newsletter:hover {
    background: var(--primary-dark);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.iyen-nav-bar {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #fff;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 100;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.iyen-nav-container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.iyen-menu-list {
    display: flex;
    list-style: none;
    overflow: visible;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.iyen-menu-list::-webkit-scrollbar {
    height: 0px;
}

.iyen-menu-item {
    position: relative;
}

.iyen-menu-link {
    display: block;
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.iyen-menu-link:hover, .iyen-menu-item.active .iyen-menu-link {
    background: var(--primary-dark);
}

/* Submenu / Dropdown */
.iyen-menu-item:hover .iyen-dropdown-menu {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.iyen-dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius) var(--radius);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    list-style: none;
    min-width: 200px;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transform: translateY(10px);
    transition: var(--transition);
    z-index: 200;
}

.iyen-dropdown-link {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
    color: var(--dark);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bg-light);
}

.iyen-dropdown-link:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.iyen-dropdown-link:hover {
    background: var(--primary-bg);
    color: var(--primary);
    padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

/* Lang toggle on Nav */
.iyen-nav-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding-right: 1rem;
}

.iyen-lang-switcher {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 0.3rem 0.8rem;
    border-radius: 9999px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.iyen-lang-switcher:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}

/* Breaking News Ticker */
.breaking-news-bar {
    background: var(--input-bg);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 0.5rem 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.breaking-news-container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
}

.breaking-label {
    background: var(--primary-light);
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    padding: 0.35rem 0.8rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.breaking-ticker {
    flex: 1;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    height: 20px;
}

.breaking-ticker-wrapper {
    display: inline-flex;
    white-space: nowrap;
    animation: ticker 30s linear infinite;
    gap: 2.5rem;
}

.breaking-item {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--dark);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.breaking-item::after {
    content: "•";
    color: var(--primary);
    margin-left: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.breaking-item:last-child::after {
    display: none;
}

@keyframes ticker {
    0% { transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); }
    100% { transform: translate3d(-50%, 0, 0); }
}

/* Sections Styling */
.section-title {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    color: var(--primary-dark);
}

.section-title::before {
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    width: 4px;
    height: 1.25rem;
    background-color: var(--primary);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.section-header-flex {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.section-header-flex .section-title {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.view-all-link {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary);
}

.view-all-link:hover {
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Home Hero Grid Layout */
.hero-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

/* Slider (Column 1) */
.hero-slider-container {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 480px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.slider-track {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

.slide-item {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity 0.8s ease-in-out, visibility 0.8s ease-in-out;
}

.slide-item.active {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.slide-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.slide-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 3rem 2rem 2rem 2rem;
    background: linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.95));
    color: #fff;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.hero-badge {
    background: var(--primary-light);
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    padding: 0.3rem 0.75rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.slide-title {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.slide-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    opacity: 0.85;
    max-width: 90%;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.btn-hero-read {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 1.25rem;
    border-radius: 6px;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.btn-hero-read:hover {
    background: var(--primary-dark);
}

.slider-arrow {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.4);
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: var(--transition);
    z-index: 10;
}

.slider-arrow:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
}

.slider-arrow.prev { left: 1rem; }
.slider-arrow.next { right: 1rem; }

.slider-dots {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 1.25rem;
    right: 2rem;
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    z-index: 10;
}

.slider-dot {
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.slider-dot.active {
    background: var(--primary-light);
    width: 24px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

/* Stacked Article Cards (Column 2) */
.hero-middle-col {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
    height: 480px;
}

.mini-card {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.8rem;
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    transition: var(--transition);
    flex: 1;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.mini-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    border-color: var(--primary-border);
}

.mini-thumb {
    width: 80px;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.mini-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.25rem;
    flex: 1;
}

.mini-badge {
    color: var(--primary);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.mini-title {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.mini-info {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
}

/* Trending Widget (Column 3) */
.trending-widget {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 1.25rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
    height: 480px;
}

.trending-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--bg-light);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.trending-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.85rem;
    flex: 1;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

.trending-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}

.trending-num {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--primary);
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: var(--primary-bg);
    border-radius: 50%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.trending-thumb {
    width: 45px;
    height: 45px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 4px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.trending-text {
    flex: 1;
}

.trending-article-title {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.trending-views {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
    margin-top: 0.15rem;
}

/* Quick Categories Grid */
.quick-categories-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(8, 1fr);
    gap: 1rem;
    margin: 2rem 0;
}

.quick-category-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 1.25rem 0.5rem;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.quick-category-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: var(--primary-light);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.quick-icon-wrapper {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--primary-bg);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--primary);
}

.quick-category-label {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--dark);
}

/* Standard 4-Column Grid */
.grid-4-col {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

/* Standard 3-Column Grid */
.grid-3-col {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 1.5rem;
}


/* Standard Article Card */
.article-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    transition: var(--transition);
    height: 100%;
}

.article-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    border-color: var(--primary-border);
}

.card-img-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 60%;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--bg-light);
}

.card-img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.article-card:hover .card-img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.card-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.75rem;
    left: 0.75rem;
    background: var(--primary-light);
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    z-index: 2;
}

.card-body {
    padding: 1.25rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    flex: 1;
}

.card-category-indicator {
    color: var(--primary);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.card-title {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--dark);
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.card-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.card-footer {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bg-light);
    padding-top: 0.75rem;
    margin-top: auto;
}

/* Two-Column Section layout (e.g. Latest + Event) */
.two-col-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 3fr 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
    margin: 2.5rem auto;
}

/* Upcoming Events Sidebar widget */
.event-widget {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.25rem;
    align-self: start;
}

.event-widget-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 1rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-bg);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.event-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.25rem;
}

.event-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.8rem;
}

.event-thumb {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 6px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.event-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.2rem;
}

.event-name {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--dark);
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.event-meta {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
}

.event-badge {
    align-self: start;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin-top: 0.2rem;
}

.event-badge.urgent {
    background: #fef3c7;
    color: #b45309;
}

.event-badge.normal {
    background: #dbeafe;
    color: #1d4ed8;
}

.event-badge.info {
    background: #dcfce7;
    color: #15803d;
}

.btn-event-all {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    padding: 0.6rem 0;
    border-radius: 6px;
    display: block;
}

.btn-event-all:hover {
    background: var(--primary-dark);
}

/* Tabbed Article Filters */
.tabs-container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    overflow-x: auto;
    white-space: nowrap;
    padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.tabs-container::-webkit-scrollbar {
    height: 3px;
}

.tabs-container::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: var(--primary-border);
}

.tab-btn {
    border: none;
    background: transparent;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 9999px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: var(--text-light);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.tab-btn:hover, .tab-btn.active {
    background: var(--primary-bg);
    color: var(--primary);
}

/* Global Opportunity Section with icons and subcategories */
.opp-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(9, 1fr);
    gap: 0.75rem;
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

.opp-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 1rem 0.5rem;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.opp-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.opp-icon {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    background: var(--primary-bg);
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: var(--primary);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.opp-label {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--dark);
}

.opp-count {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
}

/* Editor's Pick Widget */
.editors-pick-widget {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 1.25rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.editors-pick-card {
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    position: relative;
}

.editors-pick-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 160px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.editors-pick-body {
    padding: 1rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}

.editors-pick-badge {
    align-self: start;
    background: var(--primary-light);
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.6rem;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.editors-pick-title {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.editors-pick-meta {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bg-light);
    padding-top: 0.5rem;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

/* Video Grid and Play button overlays (Post Format Video) */
.video-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

.video-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.video-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    border-color: var(--primary-border);
}

.video-thumbnail-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 56.25%; /* 16:9 Aspect Ratio */
    background: #000;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.video-thumbnail {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    opacity: 0.85;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.video-card:hover .video-thumbnail {
    transform: scale(1.05);
    opacity: 1;
}

.video-play-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1);
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    background: rgba(13, 107, 110, 0.9);
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #fff;
    transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
    z-index: 2;
}

.video-play-overlay svg {
    margin-left: 3px;
    fill: currentColor;
}

.video-card:hover .video-play-overlay {
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1.15);
    background: var(--primary-light);
}

.video-duration {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0.5rem;
    right: 0.5rem;
    background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.85);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    z-index: 2;
}

.video-body {
    padding: 1rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    flex: 1;
}

.video-title {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--dark);
    line-height: 1.4;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Newsletter Banner */
.newsletter-banner {
    background: var(--primary);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 2.5rem;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 3rem 0;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.newsletter-grid {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 2rem;
}

.newsletter-left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    max-width: 60%;
}

.newsletter-icon {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.newsletter-heading {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #fff;
}

.newsletter-right {
    flex: 1;
    max-width: 420px;
}

.newsletter-form {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    padding: 0.35rem;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.newsletter-input {
    flex: 1;
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.newsletter-input::placeholder {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.newsletter-input:focus {
    outline: none;
}

.btn-subscribe {
    background: #fff;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 1.25rem;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.btn-subscribe:hover {
    background: var(--bg-light);
    color: var(--primary-dark);
}

/* Footer Section */
.iyen-footer {
    background: #062729; /* Very dark deep teal */
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    padding: 4rem 0 2rem 0;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
}

.iyen-footer-top {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    padding-bottom: 3rem;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

/* Logo column — naturally wide via 2fr, no span needed */
.footer-col-logo {
    /* takes the 2fr column, twice as wide as link columns */
}

.footer-col {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.25rem;
}

.footer-col-title {
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.footer-logo img {
    height: 38px;
    object-fit: contain;
    display: block;
}

.footer-desc {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.footer-links {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
    color: var(--primary-light);
    padding-left: 0.25rem;
}

.footer-socials {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
}

.footer-social-icon {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.footer-social-icon:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #fff;
}

.iyen-footer-bottom {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
}

/* Article Template Styles */
.article-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 3fr 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
    margin: 2rem auto;
}

.article-main {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 2rem;
}

.article-header {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.article-meta-info {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 1.25rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding-bottom: 1rem;
}

.video-container {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%; /* 16:9 Aspect Ratio */
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #000;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.video-container iframe, .video-container video {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: none;
}

.article-image {
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 480px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.article-body {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--text);
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.article-body p {
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.article-body h3 {
    margin: 2rem 0 1rem 0;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.article-body blockquote {
    border-left: 4px solid var(--primary);
    background: var(--primary-bg);
    padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
    font-style: italic;
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

/* Citations section */
.citations-box {
    margin-top: 3rem;
    background: var(--bg-light);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 1.5rem;
}

.citations-box h4 {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--primary-dark);
}

.citations-list {
    list-style: none;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}

.citations-list a {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.citations-list a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Responsive Styles */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .hero-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }
    .hero-slider-container {
        grid-column: span 2;
    }
    .trending-widget {
        grid-column: span 2;
        height: auto;
    }
    .two-col-layout, .article-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .quick-categories-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    }
    .opp-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
    }
    .iyen-footer-top {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
}

/* Hamburger Menu Button styles */
.iyen-menu-toggle {
    display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .iyen-menu-toggle {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        justify-content: space-between;
        width: 24px;
        height: 18px;
        background: transparent;
        border: none;
        cursor: pointer;
        padding: 0;
        z-index: 1001;
        order: 3 !important; /* Put on the far right */
        flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    }
    .iyen-menu-toggle .bar {
        height: 3px;
        width: 100%;
        background-color: var(--primary);
        border-radius: 2px;
        transition: var(--transition);
    }
    
    /* Toggle active animation (X shape) */
    .iyen-topbar.menu-open .iyen-menu-toggle .bar:nth-child(1) {
        transform: translateY(7.5px) rotate(45deg);
    }
    .iyen-topbar.menu-open .iyen-menu-toggle .bar:nth-child(2) {
        opacity: 0;
    }
    .iyen-topbar.menu-open .iyen-menu-toggle .bar:nth-child(3) {
        transform: translateY(-7.5px) rotate(-45deg);
    }

    /* Topbar flexible layout */
    .iyen-header-flex {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
        flex-direction: row !important;
        justify-content: space-between !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        gap: 0.75rem !important;
    }
    
    .iyen-logo {
        order: 1 !important;
        flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    }
    
    .iyen-logo img {
        height: 35px !important;
        max-width: 80px !important;
        width: auto !important;
        object-fit: contain !important;
    }
    
    /* Search Bar is always visible in the middle on mobile */
    .iyen-search-bar {
        display: block !important;
        width: auto !important;
        flex: 1 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        order: 2 !important; /* Put in the middle */
    }
    .iyen-search-input {
        padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem 0.5rem 2rem !important;
        font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    }
    .iyen-search-icon {
        left: 0.75rem !important;
        width: 14px !important;
        height: 14px !important;
    }
    
    /* Hide items in topbar by default on mobile */
    .iyen-header-right {
        display: none !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        gap: 1rem !important;
        margin-top: 1rem !important;
        order: 4 !important; /* Wrap below */
    }
    .iyen-header-right .iyen-social-icons {
        justify-content: center;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .iyen-header-right .btn-newsletter {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    /* Show when menu is open */
    .iyen-topbar.menu-open .iyen-header-right {
        display: flex !important;
    }

    /* Nav bar styling for mobile */
    .iyen-nav-bar {
        display: none !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        background: var(--primary-dark) !important;
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
    }
    .iyen-nav-bar.menu-open {
        display: block !important;
    }
    
    .iyen-nav-container {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: stretch !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }
    
    .iyen-menu-list {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: stretch !important;
        white-space: normal !important;
        overflow-x: visible !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    
    .iyen-menu-item {
        width: 100% !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
    }
    
    .iyen-menu-link {
        padding: 0.8rem 1.5rem !important;
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    /* Dropdown links in mobile menu */
    .iyen-menu-item:hover .iyen-dropdown-menu {
        position: static !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        transform: none !important;
        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1) !important;
        border: none !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
        display: block !important;
    }
    .iyen-dropdown-link {
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8) !important;
        padding-left: 2.5rem !important;
    }
    .iyen-dropdown-link:hover {
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) !important;
        color: #fff !important;
        padding-left: 2.75rem !important;
    }
    .iyen-nav-right {
        padding: 1rem 1.5rem !important;
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .hero-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .hero-slider-container {
        grid-column: span 1;
        height: 320px;
    }
    .hero-middle-col {
        height: auto;
    }
    .trending-widget {
        grid-column: span 1;
    }
    .grid-4-col {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }
    .grid-3-col {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }
    .video-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }
    .newsletter-grid {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
    }
    .newsletter-left {
        max-width: 100%;
    }
    .opp-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
    .iyen-footer-top {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }
    .article-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .two-col-layout {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 1.5rem auto !important;
    }
    .two-col-layout > div, .two-col-layout > aside {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        display: block !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }
    .two-col-layout > div:first-child {
        margin-bottom: 2.5rem !important;
    }
    .event-content {
        flex: 1 !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
    }
    .event-item {
        width: 100% !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }
    .event-widget, .editors-pick-widget {
        padding: 1rem !important;
        gap: 1rem !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .quick-categories-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
    .grid-4-col {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .grid-3-col {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .video-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .opp-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
    .iyen-footer-top {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}


/* Social Icons SVG Styling */
.iyen-social-icon svg {
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    display: block;
}
.footer-social-icon svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    display: block;
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    /* Stacking grids on mobile phones */
    .grid-4-col, .grid-3-col, .video-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }

    /* Horizontal card styling for mobile phones */
    .article-card {
        flex-direction: row !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        height: auto !important;
        gap: 0.5rem !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }
    .article-card .card-img-wrapper {
        width: 110px !important;
        height: 110px !important;
        padding-top: 0 !important; /* Disable aspect ratio padding */
        flex-shrink: 0 !important;
        border-radius: 8px !important;
        margin: 0.5rem !important;
    }
    .article-card .card-img {
        position: static !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        object-fit: cover !important;
    }
    .article-card .card-body {
        padding: 0.75rem 0.75rem 0.75rem 0 !important;
        gap: 0.25rem !important;
        flex: 1 !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
    }
    .article-card .card-title {
        font-size: 0.85rem !important;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 2 !important;
        margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;
        line-height: 1.3 !important;
    }
    .article-card .card-footer {
        padding-top: 0.25rem !important;
        margin-top: 0 !important;
        border-top: none !important;
        font-size: 0.65rem !important;
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        gap: 1rem !important;
    }
    
    /* Horizontal Editor's Pick styling */
    .editors-pick-card {
        display: flex !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        background: var(--white) !important;
        border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
        border-radius: 8px !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }
    .editors-pick-img {
        width: 110px !important;
        height: 110px !important;
        flex-shrink: 0 !important;
        border-radius: 6px !important;
        margin: 0.5rem !important;
    }
    .editors-pick-body {
        padding: 0.75rem 0.75rem 0.75rem 0 !important;
        gap: 0.25rem !important;
        flex: 1 !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
    }
    .editors-pick-title {
        font-size: 0.85rem !important;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 2 !important;
        line-height: 1.3 !important;
    }
    .editors-pick-meta {
        border-top: none !important;
        padding-top: 0 !important;
        margin-top: 0 !important;
        font-size: 0.65rem !important;
    }

    /* Newsletter Mobile Adjustments */
    .newsletter-heading {
        color: #fff !important;
        font-size: 1.1rem !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }
    .newsletter-left {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        gap: 0.75rem !important;
    }
    .newsletter-icon {
        font-size: 3rem !important;
    }
    .newsletter-form {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        border: none !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        gap: 0.75rem !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    .newsletter-input {
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) !important;
        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
        border-radius: 8px !important;
        padding: 0.75rem 1rem !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
        color: #fff !important;
    }
    .newsletter-input::placeholder {
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) !important;
    }
    .btn-subscribe {
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem !important;
        border-radius: 8px !important;
        font-size: 0.9rem !important;
        font-weight: 700 !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }
}

/* Ad Blocks Fallback Placeholder */
.ad-placeholder {
    background-color: var(--primary-bg);
    border: 2px dashed var(--primary-border);
    padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin: 2rem auto;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    font-weight: 700;
    transition: var(--transition);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 120px;
    max-width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.ad-placeholder span {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    opacity: 0.85;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.ad-placeholder::before {
    content: "AD";
    position: absolute;
    font-size: 8rem;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--primary-border);
    opacity: 0.25;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1;
}

.ad-placeholder:hover {
    border-color: var(--primary-light);
    background-color: var(--white);
    color: var(--primary-light);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.adsense-block {
    margin: 2rem 0;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* ── Filter Widget (light+dark aware) ─────────────────────────── */
.filter-widget-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.filter-widget-title {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    color: var(--dark);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}

.filter-input {
    padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
    background: var(--input-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 6px;
    color: var(--dark);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    outline: none;
    transition: border-color 0.2s;
}

select.filter-input {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    appearance: none;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%2364748b' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpolyline points='6 9 12 15 18 9'%3E%3C/polyline%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: right 0.75rem center;
    padding-right: 2rem;
}

.filter-input:focus {
    border-color: var(--primary);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(13, 107, 110, 0.12);
}

.filter-input option {
    background: var(--white);
    color: var(--dark);
}

.filter-reset-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.5rem 1.25rem;
    background: var(--input-bg);
    color: var(--dark);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.filter-reset-btn:hover {
    background: var(--border);
}